The Culinary Timeline is a side-project that I've been working on since October. I'm hoping to have most of it complete by the end of January, with any luck. Until then, updates around here will be weekly, rather than twice weekly. Do stay tuned.

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Inside Napa: A Quick Peek at the Kitchen Door @ Oxbow Market

The family-style seating area at the Kitchen Door. Two-tops and four-tops are located on either side, along with some bar-style seating.

If you were ever a fan of Martini House in St. Helena, the first thing you need to know about the Kitchen Door at Oxbow is that the mushroom soup is back. Good thing, too. I developed a lasting taste for that very soup when I used to cook at the Martini House — in those days, I ate a little mushroom soup almost every night, ladling the last remainders over cubes of left-over walnut bread, which I had gathered from the pastry station.  Usually eaten out of a humble, plastic deli container, this delicious mixture of soup and starch formed a kind of mushroom porridge that allowed me to quickly wolf it down while cleaning up for the night (sipping the soup would require too much time and attention, especially with last call looming). For chef Todd Humphries, his cream of mushroom soup has become the definition of a signature dish, something so dialed in that it’s developed a following over the last 10 years. No doubt, I’m happy to see that it’s back in the valley, and even more than that, I have high hopes for the Kitchen Door itself, a restaurant that employs quite a few people whom I’ve become friends with over the years.

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With its official opening looming, the Kitchen Door hosted a soft opening last night, serving about 170 covers in about three hours. The volume and the turn-out was way more than the restaurant had anticipated, which to me, bodes well for the Kitchen Door’s actual opening, which is on Tuesday, June 14. From that point on, the Kitchen Door will be serving lunch and dinner seven days per week, with plans for brunch being developed for August. I stopped by the new space today to get a daylight shot of the restaurant’s interior, which offers all kinds of different options in terms of seating. I think it’s a smart and comfortable space overall, and one that reveals that the Kitchen Door will actually have very little in common with the former Martini House, mushroom soup aside.

Not-so-great snapshot of the monitor above the Kitchen Door's ordering counter. But the picture does reveal the menu, if you click on the photo. The Kobe burger, the beef carpaccio, and the candy cap bread pudding also recall Martini House.

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    Napa News: Sean O’Toole to Hopper Creek Kitchen @ Hotel Yountville

    Last week, Eater SF reported that Victor Scargle has become the executive chef at Bardessono, a position that chef Sean O’Toole had vacated last November. The recent twist to the story is that, as of just a couple days ago, O’Toole has been named the executive chef of the Hopper Creek Kitchen at Hotel Yountville, a property that’s located just a block or two south of his old stomping ground (formerly the Yountville Inn). We’ll see how this all works out; Yountville is a small enough town as it is. I was a big fan of the Sunday Supper at Bardessono when O’Toole was at the helm, though I haven’t been back to Bardessono since he’s left (not by deliberate choice, mind you, I just haven’t been in a while). Interesting timing, regardless. Hopefully, some good things are in store for both locations.

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      Book Review: “Life, on the Line” by Grant Achatz

      Although “Life, on the Line” is packaged as chef Grant Achatz’s culinary memoir, the crux of the book may actually be the existential question it poses: If a three-Michelin star chef loses his ability to taste, is life even worth living any longer? For most of us, this question may seem a bit melodramatic. After all, taste is just one of our five senses, and there certainly must be more to life than food and cooking. But then again, who are we to judge? The passion, the genius, and the dedication of a three-Michelin-star chef is simply beyond the grasp of most people, even among professional chefs. And if food cooked at the highest level can be considered art, then a chef’s sudden loss of taste would prove every bit as debilitating as a musician losing a hand or a painter losing his eyesight. For Achatz, who was diagnosed with stage IV tongue cancer in 2007, this existential crisis becomes painfully real.

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      “Life, on the Line” follows Achatz from his earliest years, growing up in Michigan, where he spent much of his time working at his family’s diner and where the life and the pace of the kitchen soon became the norm. After high school, Achatz attended the Culinary Institute of America before he eventually landed at the French Laundry in 1996, just two years after Thomas Keller had purchased the restaurant. Along the way, Achatz occasionally stumbles, and I found the early chapters recounting his eight-week stint at Charlie Trotter’s to be particularly revealing. It seems that whenever someone achieves success at the highest level, it can often be difficult to remember (or even imagine) that there were also the early failures. But despite his natural abilities, Achatz just couldn’t ever find his footing at Trotter’s, proving that kitchens themselves can have their own distinct personas, and that not all people will thrive in the same environment.

      If anything, it may remain comforting for many to learn that Achatz had once experienced these early professional defeats; I have no doubt that the kitchen at Charlie Trotter’s has chewed up and spit out hundreds of would-be chefs since then, as well. But how different people respond to these setbacks can often say the most about them. For Achatz, he learned of the French Laundry shortly after he left Trotter’s, and he sent his resume to Thomas Keller for 14 days in a row, until he was finally allowed to stage at the Yountville restaurant. Subsequently, Achatz thrived under Keller, and he would rise to the rank of sous chef by the time he left the French Laundry in 2001. Upon leaving his mentor, Achatz soon began to establish his own culinary identity at Trio in Chicago, where one of his most loyal diners, Nick Kokonas, would become his future business partner at Alinea.

      Of course, it would be remiss not to mention that Kokonas himself authored a small portion of “Life, on the Line” — I would estimate about 10% or maybe 15% of the text. The shift in narrative is differentiated by a change in font, and although this approach may seem a little unorthodox, it works well. Kokonas’ narrative contributions begin midway through the book, and his passages not only provide insight into the business of launching and running a restaurant, but they also offer an added perspective of Achatz’s battle with cancer. It’s Kokonas whom Achatz claims saved his life, if only by encouraging him to see one more specialist who might offer an alternative to tongue and partial jaw removal (an operation which Achatz was totally unwilling to even consider). As it turns out, aggressive chemotherapy proved the only recourse to surgery, and amazingly (but perhaps not surprisingly), Achatz continued to work at Alinea well into his treatment.

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      For me, the lure of reading “Life, on the Line” actually had little do with the life-and-death decisions and the existential dilemmas that pervade the latter half of the book. Instead, I’m always fascinated by the journey to culinary greatness, and how people get there. Since Achatz and I are practically the same age, it’s also interesting to compare years and milestones with a true professional (Achatz opened Alinea in 2004, roughly the same time that I began attending the CIA, very different trajectories). That being said, as proud as I am to have cooked in a handful of one-Michelin-star restaurants, I’m also keenly aware of my own limitations in the kitchen. Rest assured, I’ve long accepted the fact that I’ll never run a three-Michelin-star kitchen (nor will I ever play Carnegie Hall). In fact, I’d probably feel most fulfilled selling Southern-style comfort food from a catering truck — that’s just the way I am. But it’s still fascinating to see the other side, especially when the story proves compelling.

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        Review: “Kitchen Confidential” by Anthony Bourdain, Revisited

        Although there are very few books that I’ve ever read more than once, I decided to re-read “Kitchen Confidential” this week, just to see how well the book has held up since I had first read it, almost 10 years ago. In this case, revisiting Anthony Bourdain’s 2000 best-seller seemed like a fitting exercise for me: I had just returned to the professional kitchen last month, after a three-year layoff selling wine at Nickel & Nickel. Naturally, with that much time away from the kitchen, I’ve come to view my current job at Étoile as a new beginning, and in many ways, cooking on the line these last four weeks has been almost like starting over, although the timing and the moves are quickly returning. Similarly, I had first read “Kitchen Confidential” back in 2002 when I really was starting over, at a time when I was first contemplating chef school, still reeling from the dot-com crash, and working my first job as a prep cook in Los Angeles.

        Back then, “Kitchen Confidential” proved to be an inspiring call to action, and one of many factors that helped push me towards a career in food and wine. I finished the book in less than two days, as I remember just buzzing through the text, probably over the course of just three or four sittings. Subsequently, I did something that I never do, which was loan the book to someone else. I actually gave my copy to a server at Houston’s Santa Monica named (and I’m not making this up) Karma. I told him that when he was finished reading it, just to loan the book to someone else in the business. Ideally, I’d like to think that the book has changed many hands since then, but who knows? As a former English major, I usually go well out of my way to hoard books, but for some reason, I felt almost evangelical about this one. Or perhaps it was because I knew that I would soon be leaving Los Angeles, and one more book would just be one more thing to pack.

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        My decision to revisit “Kitchen Confidential” occurred while I was at a barbecue last month, having spotted a dog-eared copy on a friend’s bookshelf. I was with all my new co-workers, on our first day off since I had started at Chandon, and after flipping through the text, I wanted to compare notes with my own experiences in the business, now that I was further along. Having borrowed the book and now finished it, I discovered that “Kitchen Confidential” struck me much differently on the second read. For one thing, the book is now laden with dramatic irony, especially whenever Bourdain mentions that he is forever entrenched in the restaurant business, or that he really wouldn’t have it any other way. By telling his story, and putting pen to paper, Bourdain had unwittingly reinvented himself. I certainly don’t blame the author for leaving the restaurant business, but it’s definitely poignant to read these former moments of happy resignation, now that Bourdain has stumbled upon fame and fortune elsewhere.

        More than the irony, however, what really struck me about “Kitchen Confidential” was that it’s not nearly as universal as it once seemed. I think that when the book was first published, many people assumed that it represented the restaurant industry at large, when it was actually nothing more than the memoir of one (formerly) anonymous insider. I had chef-instructors at the CIA who dismissed the book for its gritty portrayal of the industry, and who refused to consider Bourdain a chef, even as he made guest appearances on campus. Although I do feel that “Kitchen Confidential” can often capture the spirit of the kitchen, I’ll also acknowledge that Bourdain’s own New York-centric tales from 30 years ago don’t really mesh with anything that I’ve experienced in California within the last 10 years. Of course, Bourdain does spin a good yarn, certainly, but the overall insight of “Kitchen Confidential” seems to have diminished for me, while the occasional hyperbole of story-telling seems to have become all the more glaring.

        As it is, I’m not so sure that I can rally behind “Kitchen Confidential” as much as I once did, although I don’t want to knock the book, either. Perhaps it’s due to my own experience in the industry, but “Kitchen Confidential” seems to have become less of a curiosity than it once was. I now view it more as a “New York City” book, something very specific. That being said, I can still appreciate the way in which Bourdain wryly recounts his own personal journey, which is rife with drug use, shady characters, and mediocre employment. If nothing else, “Kitchen Confidential” is exactly as honest as it needs to be, as least as far as memoirs are concerned.

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          Six Pics: Some Bay Area Food for Thought

          The Bear Burger @ Jodie's Diner, Albany Village. I think that's the name of this burger. Jodie's has dozens of off-menu items to choose from, and this burger is one of them. Regardless of its proper name, it's the cheeseburger at Jodie's that comes with a fried egg, and it can definitely compete with the Bay Area's best.

          I just finished up Mother’s Day lunch and dinner service, which makes for a long but rewarding weekend in the kitchen. Before that, I found a few good things to eat, and they’re pictured here for your perusal.

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          The Bear Burger @ Jodie's Diner. Like any good burger, the Bear Burger warrants several napkins. Also, it's one of those burgers that's too risky to put down once you've picked it up, since you may only get one chance to gather all the parts at once. As you can see, I damaged the top bun just trying to prop this beast up for a closer look. It's equal parts unwieldy and delicious.

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          The Monte Cristo @ Jodie's Diner. File under: Hangover cure. Although this "Monte Cristo" is actually more of a French toast triple-decker sandwich, it delivers the calories nonetheless. That's French vanilla ice cream in the background (just kidding, it's a pitch-perfect potato salad).

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          The Charcuterie Plate @ Healdsburg Charcuterie. Had this app after a trip to Unti VIneyards, where I picked up their excellent 2007 Syrah (Unti's 2007 Benchlands Syrah is also a winner). As for the charcuterie plate, that's duck rillette in the middle and some nice pork products underneath the cheese.

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          Pork Shoga Yaki @ Norikonoko, Berkeley. This dish was one of the restaurant's specials. The pork was marinated in the classic soy-mirin-sake trio, but with an addition of ginger, as well.

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          Accoutrements @ Norikonoko, Berkeley.

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            Book Review: “When the Rivers Ran Red” by Vivienne Sosnowski

            As an American and an avid wine enthusiast, the Prohibition Era will always fascinate me: I find it incredible, for one thing, that the Temperance movement could gather enough momentum to actually change the U.S. Constitution. Beyond that, I’m also amazed that Prohibition lasted nearly 14 years, and furthermore, I’m amazed that the Noble Experiment occurred within the last century. As someone who was born in the 1970s, it’s odd to consider that I only missed the Prohibition Era by about 50 years, or slightly less than two generations. As I’ve grown older, Prohibition somehow seems much less “distant” to me than it used to be. After all, if Prohibition still retains some living witnesses, then it really couldn’t have happened that long ago, right?

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            In Vivienne Sosnowski’s 2009 book, “When the Rivers Ran Red,” the Prohibition Era is examined through the lens of Napa and Sonoma Counties, with several anecdotes from the children, now in their 90s, who witnessed Prohibition first-hand. With surnames such as Foppiano, Cuneo, and Domenichelli, these were the early pioneers who first established a nation-wide market for wine in America, thanks in large part to the Transcontinental Railroad, which connected the East and West Coasts in 1869. For those who might be unfamiliar with California’s early wine-making history, the statistics may seem surprisingly robust: At the California wine industry’s height in 1920, the same year that Prohibition went into effect, the state boasted more than 700 total wineries, with 256 in Sonoma County and 120 in Napa County (I’ve always found it interesting that Sonma wineries outnumbered Napa wineries by more than 2-to-1 before Prohibition).

            Although Prohibition itself may have seemed liked a devastating turn of events, according to Sosnowski, only six California wineries closed within the first two years of legislation. As it turns out, the fallout from Prohibition wouldn’t be immediate, since the Volstead Act permitted up to 200 gallons of homemade wine per household per year. In an strange twist, Prohibition actually created a new market for fresh wine grapes, which allowed many Napa and Sonoma wineries to stay afloat for several years. Unfortunately, this early silver lining wouldn’t last: A string of tough vintages, the logistics of shipping perishable fruit, in-state competition from Central Valley grape growers, and (of course) the Great Depression were some of the key factors that proved insurmountable for most Napa and Sonoma wineries.

            Among the wineries that successfully weathered the 13 years of Prohibition, those that actually prospered, such as Beaulieu Vineyards, held lucrative contracts to produce “sacramental” wine for the Catholoic Church. Meanwhile, many smaller and less-connected wineries simply bootlegged to the eager and thirsty population of San Francisco, only 50 miles away. It may not be surprising that the enforcement of Prohibition was neither effective nor well-thought out, and thus fostered an ideal environment for organized crime. As the laws were rushed into place, Prohibition agents were hired quickly and without discretion, meaning that many were crooked, while many others were simply inept (Sosnowski reports that when the Department of Prohibition was required to take civil service examinations in 1927, a woeful 59% of its employees failed).

            With a terrible track record and organized crime on the rise, Prohibition lost support from all but the most ardent Drys, as the Wets also seized a new opportunity for Repeal with the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932. Just over one month into his presidency, FDR finally established the groundwork for change on April 7, 1933, by allowing the manufacture and sale of beverages with 3.2% alcohol or less. Although some wineries marketed spritzers in order to capitalize in the short term, the ban on all alcohol would be lifted by December, and the Bureau of Prohibition would be officially dissolved on June 30, 1933. After 14 years of attrition, the Noble Experiment was ultimately put to rest.

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              Lunchtime: The Cheeseburger @ Super Burger, Santa Rosa

              The Cheeseburger @ Super Burger, Santa Rosa. I snapped this picture at sunset, and the burger itself looks like the setting sun.

              If you’re like me, then you’ve seen “Pulp Fiction” dozens of times, and you may have wondered, at some point, where the set designer sourced the film’s infamous Big Kahuna burger. As far as I know, having lived in Los Angeles for years and years, there is no actual Big Kahuna Burger. Too bad, because the burger does look mighty tasty on film. And so the question remains: if, in fact, Big Kahuna is fictitious, then what real-life restaurant provided that delicious-looking cheeseburger? I still have no idea, but I’ve pondered it plenty, enough to have given the burger its own back-story: In my own private mind-garden, Big Kahuna Burger is an old mom-and-pop-style joint in the San Fernando Valley, one of many post-war businesses to capitalize on the American tiki fad of the 1950s. Other than its once-hip name, Big Kahuna Burger has no actual ties to Hawaii, but the restaurant itself — practically unchanged in 50 years — does have longevity. You can bet that if Big Kahuna Burger did exist, it wouldn’t offer any burgers with blue cheese crumbles, or anything else so superfluous. And the place would probably be cash-only.

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              Over the years, I’ve come to accept the “Pulp Fiction” Big Kahuna burger as a culinary archetype of sorts: It exudes The Look — you see it, and you want it. Naturally, I’m always on the lookout for something similar. At Super Burger in Santa Rosa, you can find a pretty close cousin of the Big Kahuna Burger, or at least in my mind you can. Based upon appearance alone, the Super Burger building itself is historic, most likely constructed during America’s post-war boom, and boasting a fantastic horseshoe counter inside. It’s a wonderful time capsule. And as for the burgers, they feature the same old-fashioned charm that belies good taste. All of the key elements are provided: a hand-formed, charbroiled patty, grilled to medium; an artisan bun, just sturdy enough; and all the fixings, as needed. Fortunately, Super Burger isn’t so old-fashioned that they don’t accept credit cards. However, they are closed on Sundays.

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                Ramen @ Norikonoko, Berkeley

                Chasu Ramen with Gyoza @ Norikonoko, Berkeley.

                Without a doubt, Norikonoko features more mom-and-pop charm than any other ramen house that I’ve visited in the Bay Area. But to be fair, the restaurant isn’t really a ramen house per se — Norikonoko just happens to offer ramen on its menu. The question then, does Norikonoko’s ramen compete with the amazing versions that I’ve enjoyed at such South Bay specialty spots as Ramen Halu or Ramen Dojo? Well, no, it’s simply not on the same level as those two stalwarts. However, Norikonoko’s ramen does remain satisfying in its own right, and I’d say that it’s nearly equal to its Berkeley counterpart on University Avenue, Ryowa. More than that, the ramen at Norikonoko certainly proves tasty enough to warrant further exploration of the menu: I had the opportunity to see quite a few dishes as they left the restaurant’s tiny, open kitchen. Everything looked delicious.

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                  Breakfast @ The Fremont Diner

                  Breakfast Sandwich @ The Fremont Diner.

                  Working nights in the kitchen can have its perks, such as being able to go out for breakfast any day of the week. With an old college buddy visiting the Napa Valley recently, a morning session at the Fremont Diner presented the obvious choice. Personally, I’ve already covered most of the Fremont Diner’s menu over the past couple of years, but it’s always fun to see someone marvel at all of the restaurant’s great, down-home selections. Besides that, I hadn’t been to the Fremont Diner in a while, so I was actually long overdue. Here are a few snapshots from Saturday (click photos for super-sized images).

                  Grits with Bacon @ The Fremont Diner.

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                  Sausage Biscuit @ The Fremont Diner.

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                  Salted Caramel Milkshake @ The Fremont Diner.

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                    Book Review: “Everyday French Cooking” by Henri-Paul Pellaprat

                    Lobster Russian Style: Garnished with hard-boiled eggs and black truffles, though the book allows black olives as a substitute for the latter.

                    I meant to snap some food pics from Berkeley and the East Bay this week, but my camera battery was drained. Among the missed opportunities: a grilled bockwurst from Top Dog, a falafel pita from Fa-La-La, and a plate of yellow curried rice from Bua Luang. On the upside, I did find several great used cookbooks at Pegasus Books, including “Everyday French Cooking” by Henri-Paul Pellaprat. Originally published in America in 1966, Pellaprat’s book is an obvious response to Julia Child’s “Mastering the Art of French Cooking,” which was first published in 1961. Much like Child’s seminal work, “Everyday French Cooking” aims to assist the American housewife, as the book states in its introduction (the book’s original French title is “Le Nouveau Guide Culinaire,” published in 1956, or perhaps even earlier).

                    As the author of “Everyday French Cooking,” Henri-Paul Pellaprat began his culinary career as an apprentice in 1881, before training under some of the greatest chefs of Belle Epoque France. After his stint in the professional kitchen, Pellaprat spent nearly 40 years teaching at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris (some also credit Pellaprat as the founder of the culinary school, although I’m not so sure). Once retired, Pellaprat turned his attention to writing in 1932, and is perhaps best known for his comprehensive “L’Art Culinaire Moderne,” which was originally published in 1935. As a friend and contemporary of Auguste Escoffier, Pellaprat is considered one of the fathers of modern French cuisine, and “Everyday French Cooking” — though lesser in scope than some of Pellaprat’s other works — remains a valuable classical resource.

                    What I enjoy about the 1968 edition of “Everyday French Cooking” is the photography. Of course, it’s not great by modern standards, but technical merits aside, I appreciate the old school composition of the dishes. For me, it’s a trip back in time, and it’s interesting to consider how culinary aesthetics have continued to evolve over the last half-century.

                    Fried Trout a la Meuniere: Will curly-leaf parsley ever come back?

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                    Glazed Pork Chop: Garnished with parsley potatoes, grilled tomatoes and English peas.

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                    Tournedos Chateau Figeac: Garnished with mushroom caps on the steaks, boiled carrots, and artichoke bottoms topped with asparagus tips.

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                    Frosted Genoise: Garnished with candied oranges and cherries.

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